Leishmaniasis Americana is a parasitic disease caused by Leishmania braziliensis that affects the skin and mucous membranes. It is also known as New World cutaneous leishmaniasis or chiclero ulcer. The disease is transmitted by the bite of female sandflies and is endemic in Central and South America. The symptoms of Leishmaniasis Americana include ulcers, nodules, and skin lesions that can last for months. Some synonyms for Leishmaniasis Americana include Espundia, Buba Dama, and Uta. Although the disease has no vaccine or cure, treatment options are available to manage the symptoms and prevent further complications. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are essential to prevent severe complications of the disease.