What is another word for letter of mark and reprisal?
Pronunciation: [lˈɛtəɹ ɒv mˈɑːk and ɹɪpɹˈa͡ɪzə͡l] (IPA) 
A "letter of mark and reprisal" is a legal document that allows a private individual or ship to act as a privateer, attacking foreign ships during war. However, there are several synonyms for this phrase which can be used interchangeably. These include "reprisal license", "privateering license", "letter of marque", and "marque". Regardless of the term used, the basic concept behind it remains the same. Private individuals were authorized by a government or monarch to attack and capture foreign vessels during times of war for personal gain. While this practice is no longer legal or common, it played a significant role in shaping maritime history and international relations.
