The medlar tree, also known as Mespilus germanica, has various synonyms depending on the region and language. In German, it is referred to as Mispelbaum; in French, it is called Neflier; while in Spanish, it is referred to as Membrillero aleman. Alongside this, there are also a few other common alternative names for the medlar tree, such as common medlar, open-air medlar, and Roman medlar. The medlar tree is a deciduous tree and is highly valued for its fruit with a unique flavor. Most people consider the medlar tree a perennial flowering plant because of its delicate and striking beauty during the flowering season.