Mespilus Germanica, commonly known as medlar, has many synonyms. These include Mespilus germanica var. germanica, Mespilus communis, Mespilus sylvestris, and Mespilus vulgaris. The medlar tree belongs to the Rosaceae family and is native to parts of Europe and Asia. It produces fruit that is similar in appearance to a small apple or pear, but is not eaten fresh. Instead, the fruit must be left to ripen and soften, a process known as 'bletting' before it becomes suitable for consumption. The medlar tree is also grown in gardens for its aesthetic value, with its glossy leaves and attractive flowers.