Microbrachia, also known as micromelia, refers to a medical condition in which an individual has abnormally short limbs or arms. Several other synonyms exist for the term, including brachymelia, hypomelia, and short-limbed dwarfism. Micromelic dwarfism is another potential synonym that medical professionals may use to describe the condition. While the condition can be present from birth, it may also be the result of a genetic disorder or a complication during pregnancy. While there is no cure for microbrachia, physical therapy, assistive devices, and surgeries may be utilized to improve the affected individual's mobility and overall quality of life.