Microstimulation is a term used in neurophysiology, which refers to a type of neural stimulation that involves the use of small microelectrodes to activate or inhibit specific neurons in the brain. Synonyms for microstimulation include microelectrode stimulation, neuronal stimulation, and light stimulation. Microstimulation is commonly used in neuroscience research for investigating the functions of various brain regions and their associated neuronal circuits. Other related terms that can be used interchangeably with microstimulation include electrophysiology, neural modulation, and brain stimulation. Overall, microstimulation is a powerful tool that has contributed significantly to understand the complex neural circuits of the brain and holds promise for developing new treatments for a wide range of neurological disorders.