Microsporum is a type of fungus that commonly causes ringworm in humans and animals. In the medical field, it is referred to as a dermatophyte. Other synonyms for microsporum include Microsporium, microsporosis, microsporic, and microsporic dermatitis. Additionally, some sources may refer to it simply as a fungal infection or a fungal skin infection. Microsporum can be transmitted through direct contact with infected individuals, animals, or objects. Treatment options include antifungal medications, such as topical creams or oral pills, as well as maintaining good hygiene practices to prevent the spread of the infection.