Milk production can be referred to by myriad synonyms. For instance, 'lactation' is a prominent synonym, used to describe the secretion of milk from mammary glands. One might also use 'milk yield' or 'dairy output' to describe milk production. 'Milk processing' is another synonym that covers the various stages involved in producing dairy products from raw milk. 'Milk extraction' is another term that indicates the action of removing milk from an animal's udder. Any of these synonyms can be used as a replacement for 'milk production' depending on the context in which it is being used.