Musicology is the study of music. In academia, it's often used to describe the scientific and scholarly study of music. However, there are many other ways to describe the study of music. Some synonyms for musicology might include musical studies, music history, music theory, or even ethnomusicology (the study of music in different cultures). Other potential synonyms for musicology might also include musicology and musicology-related terms such as music appreciation, music education, or music research. Ultimately, the term used to describe the study of music will depend on context and the particular subfield or focus of the researcher or writer.