Myrmecology is the study of ants, and there are a few different words that can be used as synonyms for this field of expertise. One such term is formicology, which also refers to the study of ants but specifically focuses on their behavior and organization. Another synonym for myrmecology is ant ecology, which encompasses the study of ants as well as their interactions with other organisms and the environment. The field of insect ecology can also be seen as a synonym for myrmecology, as it involves the study of all insects and their roles within ecosystems. Finally, some researchers in this area refer to their work as ant biology, which includes the study of ants' physical characteristics and physiology.