Myrmecophaga jubata is a scientific name given to a mammalian species that is commonly known as the giant anteater. However, there are several synonyms that people use to refer to this animal, including the ant bear, ant eater, and the big nosed anteater. These names are derived from the animal's distinctive physical characteristics, such as its long nose and tongue that are designed for consuming ants and termites. The giant anteater is native to Central and South America, and it is an important keystone species in many ecosystems due to its role in controlling insect populations. Despite being a unique and fascinating animal, the giant anteater is listed as vulnerable due to habitat loss and poaching.