The term "near Eastern" refers to the region encompassing the Middle East and the eastern Mediterranean. This area is rich in history, culture, and diverse languages. There are several synonyms that can be used to describe this region, including "West Asian," "Southwest Asian," and "Mediterranean Middle East." These terms are often used interchangeably, depending on the context of the discussion. Other synonyms include "Levant," which refers specifically to the eastern Mediterranean, and "Mesopotamia," which encompasses the area between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Ultimately, the terms used to describe this region depend on the individual's perspective and the particular field of study.