Neoadjuvant therapy is a term typically used in cancer treatment to refer to treatments given before the main treatment, such as surgery or radiotherapy. Alternative phrases for this term include "preoperative therapy," "pre-operative treatment," "pre-surgical therapy," or "pre-surgical treatment." These synonyms all essentially mean the same thing. Neoadjuvant therapy has become an increasingly important component of cancer treatment in recent years due to its ability to shrink tumors and improve the chances of a successful outcome with surgery or radiotherapy. By using different names for this treatment strategy, medical professionals can communicate its importance and benefits to patients and their families.