The term "neocortical" refers to the part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions such as language, perception, and thought. It is also known as the cerebral cortex or simply, the cortex. Synonyms for neocortical include the cerebral mantle, new cortex, and the isocortex. These terms are used interchangeably to describe the outermost layer of the brain, which is responsible for our complex thinking abilities. In addition, the neocortical region is divided into different areas, each with its own functions. These areas include the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, and occipital lobe. Understanding the synonyms of neocortical can help to simplify scientific terminology and enhance our knowledge of the human brain.