A nerve cell, also known as a neuron, is a specialized cell that is responsible for transmitting information across the nervous system. While it is commonly referred to as a nerve cell, there are several other synonyms that can be used to describe it. These include brain cell, synaptic cell, dendrite, axon, and neural cell. Each of these terms refers to specific aspects of the neuron, such as its location in the brain, its function in the synapses between cells, or its elongated body structure that facilitates impulse transmission. Regardless of the synonym used, nerve cells are a vital component of the nervous system and allow for communication between different parts of the body.