Notophthalmus is a genus of salamanders that belongs to the family Salaamandridae, which is native to North America. Synonyms for the word notophthalmus include eastern newt, red-spotted newt, and red eft. These salamanders are typically brightly colored, with orange or red backs and black spots. They are largely aquatic and can be found in a variety of water bodies like ponds, lakes, and streams. Notophthalmus species are important contributors to their ecosystems, serving as both predator and prey. Their presence is indicative of the overall health of the surrounding ecosystem and the quality of its water sources. Overall, the notophthalmus salamanders are fascinating creatures that play an important role in their environment.