The Omayyad dynasty dominated Islamic politics and culture during the 7th and 8th centuries, leaving a lasting legacy on the religion and its followers. Synonyms for the term "Omayyad" may include Umayyad, Omayyadic, or Umayyadic. These words all refer to the same dynasty, which rose to power in 661 C.E and held the Islamic Caliphate until 750 C.E. The Omayyads are also known for their contributions to Islamic art and architecture, including the construction of the iconic Umayyad Mosque in Damascus. Today, the Omayyad dynasty remains an important part of Islamic history and culture, and these synonyms serve to capture the rich legacy of this powerful empire.