Origanum dictamnus is a small shrub commonly known as dittany of Crete, which is native to the island of Crete in Greece. This plant is often used for medicinal purposes due to its strong antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. However, it can also be used for culinary purposes as a spice. Other synonyms for Origanum dictamnus include Cretan dittany, Cretan oregano, dittany, Greek oregano, and hop marjoram. These synonyms refer to the same plant, but vary in their usage depending on the locality and context in which they are used. Regardless of its name, this plant has a long history of use for both medicinal and culinary purposes.