Underproduction is the antonym for the term "over production." It refers to the act of producing insufficient or inadequate quantities of goods, services or commodities. Underproduction can occur in various industries, including agriculture, manufacturing, and service sectors. Factors contributing to underproduction may include insufficient resources, lack of demand, inadequate infrastructure, lack of innovation and workforce inefficiencies. Underproduction can trigger market shortages, leading to increased prices, limiting economic growth and development. Therefore, a balance between overproduction and underproduction is needed to ensure steady economic growth and efficient resource utilization.