Pashtun nationalism, Pashtunism, Pashto chauvinism, Pashto ethnic dominance, Pashto tribalism, Pashto regionalism, Pashto separatism, Pashto patriotism, and Pashtun identity politics are some of the common synonyms for the word "Pashtunist". These terms refer to the ideology that advocates for the preservation and promotion of the Pashtun culture, language, and traditions. Pashtunism is often associated with political movements that seek greater autonomy or independence for Pashtun-dominated regions, such as the Pashtunistan movement, which advocates for the creation of a separate Pashtun state. Despite its various interpretations and applications, Pashtunism remains a central element of the Pashtun identity and continues to influence political and social dynamics in the region.