Pashto is the language spoken by the Pashtun ethnic group predominantly residing in Afghanistan and Pakistan. This language is known by various synonyms like Pakhto, Afghan, or Pukhto/Pakhtu. It is considered to be one of the oldest languages spoken in the region and has influenced many modern languages. The Pashtuns consider Pashto as an integral part of their culture and heritage. Today, Pashto is the official language of Afghanistan along with Dari and is spoken by millions of people across the globe. With its rich history and beautiful script, Pashto and its synonyms have a key role to play in the world of linguistics.