"Penance" refers to an act of self-punishment, typically in response to a wrongdoing. Other words that can be used interchangeably with "penance" include "atonement," "amendment," "reparation," "redemption," and "contrition." These words all refer to taking steps to make things right or to make amends for past mistakes or bad behavior. Other related phrases one might use in place of "penancing" could include "doing penance," "making amends," "asking for forgiveness," or "making reparations." Regardless of the language used, the concept of taking accountability for one's actions and seeking to make things right remains a crucial part of personal growth and moral responsibility.