Penanggalan is a mythical creature from Southeast Asia known for her ability to detach her head from her body and fly around at night to prey on pregnant women and newborn babies. While the word "penanggalan" is unique to this specific creature, there are several other terms used to describe similar beings from other cultures. In Indonesian folklore, there is the "kuntilanak", a female phantom that haunts the woods and can appear as a beautiful woman or a bird. In Philippine mythology, there is the "aswang", a shape-shifting monster that can also detach its head and fly to feed on human flesh. In Thai folklore, there is the "phi krasue", a floating head with trailing organs that feeds on blood and viscera. All of these creatures share similar traits with the penanggalan, showcasing the diverse and fascinating beliefs of different cultures.