Peristedion miniatum is a species of fish commonly known as the painted fanfish or Mediterranean armored gurnard. Synonyms for this fish include Peristedion lævigatum, Trigla erythraea, Peristedion pictum, and Trigla lyra. The painted fanfish is found in the Mediterranean Sea and the Eastern Atlantic Ocean, and has a distinctive appearance with brightly colored fins that resemble fans. Despite being relatively small, the painted fanfish is a popular food fish in some regions. In addition to its unique appearance, the fish is also known for its strong, spiny dorsal fin which it uses for defense against predators.