Philip Dormer Stanhope, also known as the fourth Earl of Chesterfield, was a famous British politician and writer. Several synonyms can be used to refer to Stanhope, including diplomat, statesman, author, philosopher, and orator. As a diplomat, Stanhope served as the ambassador of Great Britain to the Netherlands. He was widely recognized for his oratorical skills, which earned him fame in the House of Lords. His contributions as an author included several essays on etiquette and letter writing, which provided guidance for polite society during the eighteenth century. Stanhope is also remembered as a philosopher, his ideas advocating for rationalism, reason, and common sense still resonating to this day.