Philip II of Spain is a historical figure known for his reign as king of Spain from 1556 to 1598. He was also known as Felipe II in Spanish. Some synonyms for the name Philip II of Spain include King Philip II, Philip the Prudent, and El Rey Prudente (The Prudent King). Additionally, he was known as the King of Portugal during his reign over the Iberian Peninsula, as well as the leader of the Spanish Armada. Despite his controversial reign, Philip II of Spain left behind a lasting legacy in history, being known as a powerful monarch who exerted significant influence over Europe during the 16th century.