Philip Milton Roth was an American writer, who is commonly referred to as simply Philip Roth. There are several synonyms and nicknames for Philip Roth, including "the great American novelist," "the bard of Newark," and "the master of sex and death." Some critics have also called him the "high priest of American literature" and "one of the most important writers of the 20th century." His works have been characterized as being provocative, insightful, and deeply engaging, often exploring themes of identity, Jewish-American culture, and the human condition. Although Roth passed away in 2018, his legacy as a literary giant remains firmly intact.