Photolyze is a scientific term that refers to the process of breaking down molecules using light radiation. It is commonly used in fields such as chemistry, biology, and environmental science. There are several synonyms for the word photolyze, including photodissociate, photofragment, and photodecompose. Each of these terms refers to the same process of using light energy to break down molecules. Other related terms include photochemical reaction, photooxidation, and photoreduction. These terms are important in describing the various ways in which light can interact with matter and lead to chemical changes. Understanding these processes is essential for advancing scientific knowledge and developing new technologies.