Phyllostachys aurea is a commonly known bamboo species that is native to China. It is also called the golden bamboo due to the yellow-golden color of its culms and leaves. Some possible synonyms for Phyllostachys aurea include yellow bamboo, fishpole bamboo, and yellow-groove bamboo. These names are derived from the bamboo's physical characteristics. Yellow bamboo is used decoratively in gardens and landscapes due to its vibrant color. Fishpole bamboo is named after its strong and flexible culms that are used for fishing poles, while the term yellow-groove bamboo is given for the bamboo's distinctive yellow stripe on the culm body.