Poliosophobia is the fear of contracting poliomyelitis, a viral disease that can cause paralysis. Synonyms for this term include post-polio syndrome anxiety, paralytic terror, and infantile paralysis fear. Other related phobias may include fear of vaccinations, fear of infectious diseases, and contagion phobia. Sufferers of poliosophobia may experience intense anxiety and panic attacks when exposed to environments where they feel at risk of contracting the disease. These fears can be debilitating and cause significant distress in daily life. It is important for those experiencing these symptoms to seek support from a mental health professional and to learn coping mechanisms to manage their fears.