Processualism refers to the study or analysis of phenomena in terms of the processes that shape them. Synonyms for processualism include process-based analysis, process-oriented research, and process-focused investigation. Other related terms include procedural analysis, which emphasizes the sequence of steps required to accomplish a task or produce an outcome, and process modeling, which involves creating visual representations of processes to aid in understanding and optimization. Processualism is often used in fields such as anthropology, archaeology, and sociology to understand social or cultural phenomena, as well as in business and engineering to optimize systems and procedures. Overall, processualism is a powerful tool for understanding complex phenomena through a focus on the underlying processes that shape them.