But already the new economic thought, which regarded competition and reciprocal trade as the ideal, instead of legal discriminations and universal protectionism, was gaining ground, as England became more and more the manufacturing centre of the world.
"The Wars Between England and America"
T. C. Smith
Despite the inevitable pressures that build up when the world economy suffers from high unemployment, we must firmly resist the demands for self-defeating protectionism.
"State of the Union Addresses of Jimmy Carter"
Jimmy Carter
That is not to say, of course, that the Republican attitude was due solely to Cleveland, for the party was already committed to protectionism.
"The United States Since The Civil War"
Charles Ramsdell Lingley