The term "pulmonary anthrax" refers to a serious and often fatal form of anthrax infection that primarily affects the lungs. Some common synonyms for this condition include respiratory anthrax, inhalation anthrax, and wool-sorter's disease. Pulmonary anthrax is typically caused by exposure to infected animals or animal products, such as contaminated wool or hides. Symptoms may include fever, cough, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. Treatment typically involves aggressive antibiotic therapy and supportive care. It is important to seek prompt medical attention if you suspect you may have been exposed to anthrax or are experiencing symptoms of any kind of respiratory illness.