Woolsorter's pneumonia is a disease caused by inhaling the bacteria Bacillus anthracis, typically found in sheep or other livestock. Synonyms for this condition include anthrax pneumonia, anthrax lung, and inhalational anthrax. Although uncommon, woolsorter's pneumonia is a potentially life-threatening respiratory illness that can lead to severe symptoms such as chest pain, fever, shortness of breath and coughing up blood. Treatment usually involves a combination of antibiotics, supportive care and sometimes intravenous therapies to manage potential complications. Understanding and recognizing the symptoms of woolsorter's pneumonia is essential for prompt diagnosis and successful treatment.