Retinal glioma is a rare type of eye cancer that occurs in the cells of the retina. The condition is also known by various other names, including astrocytic hamartoma, benign astrocytoma, and juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma. These terms are often used interchangeably to refer to the same condition that affects the retina. Although Retinal glioma is a benign tumor, it can still cause vision loss and other eye-related problems. It is commonly associated with neurofibromatosis, a genetic disorder that affects the nervous system and causes tumors to grow on nerves. Early diagnosis and treatment of Retinal glioma are crucial to prevent further complications and preserve vision.