Ribose nucleic acid, also known as RNA, is a crucial molecule in the cells of living organisms. RNA is responsible for carrying genetic information from DNA to ribosomes, the structures that produce proteins. Synonyms for ribose nucleic acid include messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). mRNA carries instructions from DNA to ribosomes for protein synthesis, tRNA brings amino acids to the ribosome to build proteins, and rRNA is an essential component of ribosomes itself. These different types of RNA work together in a coordinated manner to produce the proteins necessary for life. Understanding the different synonyms for ribose nucleic acid is important for recognizing the complex processes involved in genetic information transfer and protein synthesis.