Saxicola rubetra, also known as the whinchat, is a small bird found across Eurasia and ranging from northern Africa to Mongolia. This migratory bird has distinctive black and white plumage and can be spotted perching on shrubs or fences. There are several synonyms used to refer to this bird, including European Whinchat, Russet Chat, and Whin Linnet. Other synonyms include Garden Chat, Grasshopper Warbler, and Stonechat. The different names used for this bird are due to its habitat and behavior. Whinchat commonly inhabit dry grasslands, where they feed on insects and beetles. The variety of names for this bird reflects the different characteristics of this fascinating species.