Saxicola Torquata is the scientific name for the common stonechat, which belongs to the thrush family. Synonyms for this bird include Saxicola torquatus, Rubicola saxicola, and Pratincola torquata. In different regions, the stonechat has various names such as blackchat, whitecap, pied bushchat, and moorbird. The stonechat is a bird of heaths, moors, and open areas, and its beautiful plumage makes it an attractive sight. It is a migratory bird, and its population in the UK has declined dramatically due to habitat destruction and the use of pesticides. The stonechat is an important part of the ecosystem and needs our protection to thrive.