Sloka is a term used in Hinduism to describe a type of verse or hymn that is typically recited or sung in praise of a deity or to convey philosophical teachings. There are several synonyms for the word sloka, including shloka, stotra, mantra, and hymn. Shloka is a variation of the term and refers specifically to a couplet or verse that is often used in poetry. Stotra is a more general term that can refer to any type of hymn or prayer. Mantra often refers to a sacred phrase or sound that is repeated for meditation or spiritual practice. Hymn is a more general term used to describe any type of religious song or poem that praises a deity.