The spotted hyena is a large carnivorous mammal with distinct markings that make it easily recognizable in the wild. Other synonyms for this fascinating creature include the laughing hyena, due to its unique vocalizations, and the striped hyena, which is a less common species of hyena found in the Middle East and Asia. The spotted hyena is also known as the laughing jackal, the tiger wolf, and the spotted dog. These names reflect its ferocity and agility as well as its hunting prowess. Whatever you choose to call this animal, the spotted hyena is a fascinating creature that plays a vital role in the ecosystems where it lives.