Crocuta crocuta is the scientific name for the spotted hyena, a carnivorous mammal native to sub-Saharan Africa. Other synonyms for Crocuta crocuta include the laughing hyena, due to its distinct vocalization, and striped hyena, due to its coat pattern. The scientific name Crocuta is derived from the Greek word "krokus," meaning saffron, due to the hyena's coloration. The spotted hyena is known for its powerful jaws and ability to take down large prey, such as wildebeest and zebra. Despite being often portrayed as scavengers in popular culture, they are formidable predators in their own right.