Stachys sylvatica is a plant species commonly referred to as hedge nettle. This plant belongs to the family Lamiaceae, which includes many well-known herbaceous plants such as mint and basil. Hedge nettle is native to Europe and Asia and is often found growing along roadsides and in forests. Some synonyms for Stachys sylvatica include wood betony, woundwort, and all-heal. These synonyms refer to the plant's traditional medicinal uses, as it was historically used to treat a wide range of ailments including wounds, headaches, and respiratory problems. Today, hedge nettle is primarily cultivated for ornamental purposes but is still valued for its medicinal properties.