The sterile insect technique (SIT) is a widely used method for managing populations of insect pests. It involves the mass-rearing of insects, sterilizing them through radiation, and releasing them into the environment to mate with wild insects. This results in a reduction of the number of viable offspring, thus controlling the insect population. Alternative synonyms of the phrase SIT include Sterile Insect Release, Sterile Insect Release Technique (SIRT), Sterile Insect Biology, and Sterile Insect Control. Other phrases that are commonly used to describe the technique include the Sterile Male Technique, Sterile Insect Program, and Genetic Sexing Strain. Regardless of the phrasing used, the sterile insect technique remains a key tool for pest control management.