The word "sub-strata" refers to a layer or level below the surface. Antonyms for sub-strata may include terms such as "superficial," "surface level," or "uppermost layer." These words describe the opposite of sub-strata, emphasizing the top layer rather than what lies beneath. Another antonym may be "visible," which highlights the importance of what is immediately apparent rather than what is hidden or obscured. Additionally, "shallow" is an antonym as it implies a lack of depth or substance, while sub-strata implies something significant and foundational. Overall, understanding antonyms can help us to better understand the meaning of a word and to communicate more effectively.