There are several antonyms for the word "substratal," which refers to something that is situated or originating or functions at the base or foundation, such as the substratal layer of soil. One antonym could be "superficial," which means of, relating to or situated on the surface, rather than at the base or underlying layer. Another antonym could be "apical," which relates to the highest or most prominent point or apex, rather than the lower or foundational layer. Additionally, "aerial" could be an antonym, which means of or in the air or atmosphere, as opposed to the ground or substrate.