The superior tympanic artery is a small, but important artery located in the ear. It provides nourishment and oxygenation to the tympanic cavity, which is a small, air-filled space in the middle ear. In medical terminology, the superior tympanic artery can also be referred to as the arteria tympanica superior, the superior tympanic branch of the maxillary artery or the posterior tympanic artery. This artery is a key component of the blood supply to the ear and therefore, it is vital to ensure that it remains healthy and functioning properly. Maintaining good ear health is critical to our overall well-being and quality of life.