Tamandua tetradactyla, also known as the Southern Tamandua or lesser anteater, is a species of anteater found primarily in South America. In addition to its scientific name, there are several synonyms for this creature including the Collared Anteater, Tamanduá-mirim, and Tamanduá-uniforme. These synonyms allude to the tamandua's unique physical characteristics, such as its distinctive collar patterned fur and uniform coat coloration. Despite its small stature, the tamandua tetradactyla is an important member of its ecosystem, feeding on ants, termites, and other insects and contributing to soil health through its burrowing activities.