Tartu is a city located in eastern Estonia, known for its rich culture and academic atmosphere. In addition to its official name, Tartu also goes by several synonyms, which reflect the city's history and geography. Some of the most common synonyms for Tartu include Dorpat, Derpt, Yuryev, and Tarbatu. Dorpat and Derpt are both Germanic names for the city, which were commonly used during the medieval period. Yuryev is a Russian name for Tartu, dating back to the time when Estonia was under Russian rule. Tarbatu, on the other hand, is an ancient Estonian name for the city, which is still used today by some of its inhabitants.