Tiliaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes the lime or linden tree, and its synonyms include the Linden family, the Basswood family, and the Lime family. The name Tiliaceae is derived from the genus Tilia, which is the largest genus in the family. The plants in this family are mostly trees and shrubs that are found worldwide and are known for their fragrant flowers and flexible bark. Their wood is often used for carving and making musical instruments. Tiliaceae are also used in traditional medicine for their anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antibacterial properties. The family is a valuable resource for biodiversity conservation and ecological protection.