Total hysterectomy, also known as complete hysterectomy, is a surgical procedure in which the uterus and cervix are removed from the body. Women who undergo this surgery will no longer be able to have children, as well as experience menstruation. There are several synonyms for this term, including total abdominal hysterectomy, total pelvic exenteration, and radical hysterectomy. These names all refer to the same surgical procedure, which is typically performed to treat cancer, endometriosis, or other conditions affecting the female reproductive system. It is important for patients to discuss the specifics of their surgery with their doctor and ensure they fully understand the procedure and any potential side effects.